Enzyme changes during development of holo- and hemi-metabolic insects.

نویسندگان

  • J C Avise
  • J F McDonald
چکیده

-l. Several carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes were examined spectrophotometrically and electrophoretically in four life stages of the holometabolic fruit fly, Drosophila pseudoobscura, and in three life stages of the hemimetabolic pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum. 2. Drosophila pupae exhibit significantly lower enzyme activities than third instar larvae. Most enzymes recover to larval levels or higher in adults, but some continue to decrease following eclosion. 3. Enzyme activities remain relatively unchanged during development of Acyrthosiphon. 4. The same isozymic forms of each enzyme are usually represented in all life stages of Drosophila, and in all life stages of Acyrthosiphon. 5. Enzyme levels parallel the distinct morphological and physiological changes characterizing development of representative holoand hemi-metabolic insects.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Role of Cation Polarization in holo- and hemi-Directed [Pb(H2O)n](2+) Complexes and Development of a Pb(2+) Polarizable Force Field.

Reduced Variational Space (RVS) calculations are reported that afford insight into the energetic origins of the hemi- and holo-directing behavior of [Pb(H2O)n](2+) complexes. It is shown that the distribution of ligands around the Pb(2+) center arises from a delicate balance between the first-order Coulomb plus exchange-repulsion energy that favors holo-directionality, and the second-order char...

متن کامل

Effect of Whey Permeate and Yeast Extract on Metabolic Activity of Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis Bb 12

In fermented products containing Bifidobacteria, factors such as organic acid concentration and b-galactosidase activity are important in the development of flavor and texture of final products. Both the process conditions and medium components have significant effects on fluctuation of such factors. The effects of whey permeate powder and yeast extract concentrations, as nitrogen sources was i...

متن کامل

Co-ordinate variations in methylmalonyl-CoA mutase and methionine synthase, and the cobalamin cofactors in human glioma cells during nitrous oxide exposure and the subsequent recovery phase.

We investigated the co-ordinate variations of the two cobalamin (Cbl)-dependent enzymes, methionine synthase (MS) and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM), and measured the levels of their respective cofactors, methylcobalamin (CH3Cbl) and adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl) in cultured human glioma cells during nitrous oxide exposure and during a subsequent recovery period of culture in a nitrous oxide-free ...

متن کامل

Gene expression and activity of phenyl alanine amonialyase and essential oil composition of Ocimum basilicum L. at different growth stages

Phenylalanine amonia-lyase (PAL) is one of the most important enzymes that plays a key role in regulationof phenylpropanoid production in plants. It catalyzes the first step of the phenylpropanoid pathway in whichL-phenylalanine is deaminated to trans-cinnamic acid. This step is significant for metabolic engineering andhyper-expression of the major phenylpropanoid, methyl chav...

متن کامل

Changes in Enzyme Efficiency During Lipase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Canola Oil in a Supercritical Bioreactor

Enzyme efficiency was investigated in the lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of canola oil in supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO2). Immobilized lipase from Mucor miehie (Lipozyme IM) was used as the catalyst and the results showed that enzyme efficiency dropped at high pressures indicating a possible change in enzyme microstructure. Therefore, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry

دوره 53 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1976